Author: Gareth Davies

Innovation Expert with 30+ years of experience living and working across the world. I apply an engineering approach to helping companies innovate and achieve commercial success.

2020 closing thoughts

Well what a year it’s been. I have been spending a lot of time at home this year and the Bestem Network members have not been able to meet for most of this year which is unfortunate. Interestingly I dug out last year’s notes from the dinner (link) and they tell an interesting tale of how we were thinking then.

This year the network came together virtually to share experiences at the start of the pandemic. We kept up this approach and, with network members at AGM Transitions, we turned this into a book (link). It’s been a year of finding new ways to do business.

Did you build resilience?

Those that listened to Capt. Mike Paterson’s talk at the network dinner in 2015 (before Trump and before Brexit) might recall his sage advice:

Change is happening faster than ever fueled by: high-speed communications; close trade links; and cross-border
investment. Rising inequality, climate change and cyber-development combine with politically/ideologically motivated ‘real’ and ‘Maskirovka’ type conflict. With increased change comes increased risk and, whilst we are accomplished at compiling risk registers, scenario planning better helps us to understand and to respond quickly.


Business leaders must ask: How do we build resilience? How to make risk based decisions to drive behaviours?

Read the whole report here

Business has been changing for a while

About seven years ago I started to sense that traditional business approaches weren’t working as they used to. I started to investigate what might be going on and uncovered work by people far smarter than me. They were starting to conclude that society was heading for a 4th Industrial revolution. I wrote about some of my influences in this post which I published almost 5 years ago. https://bestemnetwork.com/2016/03/29/innovation-and-productivity-with-4th-industrial-revolution/

At that time, I was a Non-Exec director on the board of an oil and gas technology company. I guided the excutives to pivot part of that company and pursue oilfield digitalisation. This included a mail-out to COO’s of oil companies setting out the case for digitalisation by assembling the works of leading writers. I urged them to make the case that it was too important to be something led by IT. This was now to become the backbone of an operational transformation.

I recall there was division among the owners of this company, I was almost laughed out of the room by one who, despite the evidence, was unable to acknowledge that the world would change and was convinced there was no such thing as digitalisation in the oil field. His view was that IT should remain in charge of anything computers and leave operations to operations people. It was not an isolated view in the industry.

My post on digital disruption of the oil and gas industry (link) from three years ago was this year’s most-read post on the blog, with hundreds of visitors each week. When I published it, it seemed no-one was interested.

The case for flexible innovation

After covid, perhaps the case has been made for investing in flexibility and contingency (as advocated by Capt. Paterson) even if the business case is based on a balance of probabilities and not a black-and-white P&L. I urge you not to be so stuck in the present and the current “rules of the game” that you believe the future will not be radically different. It may.

Perhaps look at the wise words of Patrick von Pattay from 2017. (Pattrick has been the hero of the year for his company.)

Just because we have not yet identified the potential disruption does not mean to me that there cannot be any. It just means that we haven’t thought hard enough. If it were an obvious change then it wouldn’t be so disruptive as we’d all have the ability to respond. A disruptive threat, by its very nature, is likely to come from left field.

https://bestemnetwork.com/2017/11/27/interview-with-patrick-von-pattay/

To me it’s clear we are heading along a 4th Industrial Revolution path. It is a transition and, as with all transitions, it will take longer to get where we are going than we expect, but we will go a lot further than we can imagine.

What will happen in 2021?

COVID-19. First, we scrambled to keep going, waiting for things to return to normal. Then we started to talk about the New Normal, and The Great Reset. People talk about this year accelerating change. I don’t think that captures it. It makes it sound like we’ve just gone a bit faster along a normal path. We’ve seen step changes, fleeting moments of opportunity grabbed, and old models fail.

I am putting together a post for the new year highlighting some of the trends that the network is telling me about. I think these will play out well in the coming period for those that take the heading from the course they set . It will be a jouney of rapid discovery, the answers are not final even if the direction is clear.

Overall though, it’s obvious that to be successful we will all need to innovate and to try new products, services, customers, partners and ways of working – no one has this covered yet, but some people are finding new and interesting ways to respond to the changing world.

You could wait and see if you finally get the opportunity to try the 2020 strategy you made last year – or you can get up, shake off the dust, scratch your head and figure out a way to commercialise the innovations that your team have been making.

For a hint of the changes to come, have a read of this post from 2019: https://bestemnetwork.com/2019/06/17/london-tech-week/

The future is coming, how you choose to prepare and respond is up to you. The choice is yours.

6 Months into a 3 week crisis

I have lots of new ideas to share, but not the time to commit them to words.

I’ve not found time to update this blog for a while. To be honest I don’t think the uncertainty that comes with this crisis makes it wise to take too rigid a point of view. And, like many others I speak to, my days seem to be slipping past. I seem to be doing a lot of work, but I am finding less time to invest in new areas for the future and many discretionary tasks I no longer have the concentration to focus on.

Some of my friends and colleagues have noticed similar fatigue levels affecting performance in their businesses too. As one put it, we are now six months into a three week crisis.

All the emergency measures we put in place are all still there, the system is starting to creak and it no longer seems temporary. And it doesn’t really work for the long-run. We have learned new ways to use technology and have become expert in the tools for remote working. What we must now do is rethink our processes and routines to take advantage of these while making space to grow and learn.

Ken & Mark from AGM transitions, and I have been working on turning our small guides into a book. It’s now available from Amazon here: [LINK] – I hope that the practical advice and structure are something that will help you through this stage of lock down.

Here is the link to the original post: [LINK]

Watch out, they are comming for you

The cost of innovation is going down, barriers to entry are falling

Keeping it special

If you work in heavy industry and are near technology, you will know that there are some very robust pieces of kit out there. What I’ve always been surprised at is:

1. how simple many of the devices are in terms of functionality; and

2. how “special” they are in terms of obfuscating the obvious.

The effects of these two factors has been, for years, to reduce competition. By making it difficult to get hold of units (via price) and creating a jargon around the obvious configuration/deployment it has promoted a closed shop approach.

Keeping up standards

In some ways keeping out the riff-raff can be promoted as a good thing – it provides assurances around quality and safety. But it slows down innovation. You might say that perhaps this is good. Maybe you don’t want to be too innovative around safety and compliance systems. Afterall making mistakes is expensive and dangerous.

Keep up!

One of the aspects of the 4th industrial revolution that will challenge that thinking is simulation. I used to think that digital twins, virtual worlds and simulation would help reduce the cost of maintenance, let the experts create new ways to work and basically bring down the operating costs for the incumbents.

What if it leads to a whole new raft of competitors? What if anyone can have low-cost access to a virtual oil rig, or virtual power station, or virtual chemical plant? Not only will they learn how it’s supposed to work, they can try things and see what happens – learn by doing, learn by breaking, but do it virtually. Perhaps this will lead to:  

  1. they might come up with much better ways to operate it that you do; and
  2. train themselves to operate it before you hired them

Result: Better ways of working, access to more talent, incumbents get beaten.

If you have ever witnessed teenagers playing fortnite, you will know how fast their thinking can become and how fast their brain-hand connetion is. Imagine how quickly they will be able to react to real-world situations and think through the information being thrown at them.

Examples

I’ll provide two examples of where “public access” and “new ways of working” are already influencing established hierarchies. It won’t be long before these mechanisms appear in heavy industry.

Don’t expect today’s engineers to enter the workforce unprepared nor unwilling to take on the establishment. Watch out for competition from smart people who are not part of the established hierarchy. Don’t think the way you work today, will be the way you work tomorrow.

Example 1: Team Huub-Watt bike

I was lucky enough to see this cycle team win gold at the Track Cycling World Cup in December 2019. The team is comprised soley of amateur racers and they ran a completely novel strategy calculated using simulations and software. Their budget is £15,000 per year. They beat Team GB who have the best coaches, facilities and trainers available – and a budget this year of £26m. That’s over 1,000 fold decrease in cost and substatially BETTER performance.

Response from the establishment was to change the rules, enforce the status quo. This may not work forever. It probably won’t work for you.

https://www.tri247.com/triathlon-features/interviews/huub-wattbike-uci-interview

They were not, however, afraid to make use of the technology for their own ends. Zwift is a cycle simulator that people can use at home and join in real-time cycle events and ride-outs while collecting performance statistics. It is now being used by pro-teams to identify and recruit talent.

https://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/latest-news/i-want-to-ride-in-the-worldtour-how-british-cycling-are-using-zwift-to-help-identify-young-talent-454806

Example 2: British Touring Car Championship

In the gentleman’s toilet at the Royal Automobile Club in Pall Mall – in the heart of establilshment London – there are a series of framed caricatures of some of motor racing’s greats from the last 100 years. These include W.O. Bentley and Mike Hawthorn. Motor racing is glamourous. And costly. The money needed to race in formula 1 are legendary, but even the karting in a 125cc class will likely cost you the best part of £50K a season. Developing cars, tracks and drivers costs money.

So what do you think will be the outcome of last weekends win for James Baldwin in the first of the British GT Touring Car championship races? It’s a pretty big series, and winning a race is not easy.

Especially if it’s your first race you’ve ever competed in.

James honed his skill as a driver in a simulator he set up at home for under £1,000. And his talent was found when he entered a competition in an “E-Sports” event.

Turns out that the simulation prepared him surprisingly well.

https://www.goodwood.com/grr/race/modern/2020/8/worlds-fastest-gamer-wins-on-british-gt-debut/

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-53554245

In transition! what’s your strategy?

COVID 19 and all that

I don’t want to be the Cassandra who brings bad news, but this is not over. In fact, it will never be over. I think we are transitioning.

Through this blog I’ve shared some of my exploration of the fourth industrial revolution, what we will experience and what technologies will drive it. When we look back at this time, we will see this as the moment the old world ended, and the new world began. Of course, there were hints of what was to come that happened before now, and there will be vestiges of the old world carried forward – but this is the moment we will talk about. It will be like we mark the start of the  jet age by referring to the end of the second world war.

It’s in the news

The headlines in the papers have been about: job losses; social distancing; and remote working. We are seeing a drop in demand, an increase in cost to serve and reduction in capacity and competition. This must lead to increased prices and suppressed demand. The consequence of this is inflation of real-prices that will drive out the old ways  and encourage emergence of new ways of doing business with lower structural costs that will create new ways to consume.

Innovation will be required

Every sector will be affected and the only way to respond is through systematic commercialisation of innovation. The future may be unpredictable, but the direction is clear. What will your strategy be?

FT stories today

Today’s FT had two stories that I think are indicators of the future:

The future of manufacturing

This one: https://www.ft.com/content/5610b913-d763-4d5f-a7cd-c51ff7adde21 tells of BAE communicating with it’s supply base that it intends that the Tempest fighter will be 50% assembled by robots and 30% of the components will be 3D printed.

How long will it be until we can have a general factory which can assemble anything using software and downloaded designs? In 50 years will we have one in every town? Every home? What will that mean to distribution, logistics and manufacture? How can you have international trade? How can you secure intellectual property? How will you distribute wealth?

The future of information and society

Then there is another story today: https://www.ft.com/content/b13ff98d-ffcb-4cfc-a853-3ba2cb75e717 Where Wolfgang Munchau argues that COVID-19 has marked the end of the analogue age.

He makes a clear case for the use of direct real-time monitoring of digital data and how we can compile and use this information to guide our actions. He talks about central government’s role in disseminating information (like inflation), and the use of drones to reshape our military.

Previous writings

If you’ve not read them already – here are a couple of blog posts that explored my thinking around this topic.

October 2018 – Self driving cars and tech-tipping points: https://bestemnetwork.com/2018/10/10/self-driving-and-the-digital-avalanche/

June 2018 – Elon Must and the reinvention of manufacturing: https://bestemnetwork.com/2018/06/11/the-fourth-musketeer/

May 2018 – Ocado and the reinvention of logistics:  https://bestemnetwork.com/2018/05/09/ocado-wheres-my-avocado/

May 2018 – Four Grand Challenges – the (re) emergence of british industrial strategy:  https://bestemnetwork.com/2018/05/22/four-grand-challenges/

July 2017 – Automation Risks. Automation itself poses a new risk to operations that needs to be managed seperately:  https://bestemnetwork.com/2017/07/07/automation-risk/

May 2017 – Technologies driving change in upstream oil and gas, their implications and impact https://bestemnetwork.com/2017/05/31/4th-wave-value-upstream-oil-and-gas/

March 2016 – Primer for the 4th industrial revolution, what technologies are driving it and it’s wider implications for industrial society.  https://bestemnetwork.com/2016/03/29/innovation-and-productivity-with-4th-industrial-revolution/

Responding to the Crisis: Leader’s Handbooks

What should we be doing right now?

It’s an economic emergency. Every company is having to rethink what they do and how they operate. Together with AGM Transitions we’ve asked our networks to share their recent experiences. We’ve written three guides:

COVID – Responding to the crisis – Leaders Handbook

COVID – The Transformation Handbook

COVID – Remote Working Handbook

What happened?

Since I published my post on March 9th the world turned upside down. Covid-19 is a “big one”, certainly when considering the economic impact of the measures taken to stop its spread.

Couple that with the shocks to both supply and demand in the oil world and members of the Bestem Network have been left slightly shell shocked.

What will happen next?

We are starting to understand where we are – but we’re battling to understand where we will need to go.

As Gordon Ballard said in the FT on Saturday: “In the past, activity decreased then picked up again — each time, we saw it come back,” he said. “Now it’s not entirely clear if things just come back as normal. Everything has changed.” [Link]

For some context however I should point out that even with 30% drop in oil demand we are now only at the level that was normal in 1996 [Link]

What have I been up to?

Alongside my hour’s cycling, home cooking, housework and playing with electronics:

  • Looking after my clients
  • Contributing my skills to my community to innovate systems to support neighbours in need; and
  • Working out what we have to do to come out of this ready for the next phase.

Stay Safe, together we will get through this.

 

Sell now while stocks last

Who’d have thought it?

In December and January, I was writing about what we might face this year. The world looked very different than it does this morning.

As I write the London market is off 8%, the Oil Price has dived to $35/BBl and Energy stocks are off 20-30%.

Continued shocks

The world seemed a rosy place in 2013. Since 2014 we’ve experienced a series of shocks – 2014 Oil Price crash, Brexit, Trump, refugee crisis, Syrian wars, trade wars, climate strikes, energy transition, Covid-19 and now Saudi & Russia are playing poker. None of this was predicted widely.

As we head deeper into the 4th Industrial revolution we will see more “externalities” that will further disrupt our best laid plans.

What about Covid-19?

Maybe Covid-19 isn’t “THE ONE” maybe it is. But it has certainly exposed how susceptible our current end-of-3rd Industrial Age, free-trade, globalised and business-case-obsessed economy is.

We have not priced risk correctly and we have not built in contingency. Workers on zero hours contracts can’t self-isolate, just-in-time imports from China are not working. To address this will require changes in policy and macro-rules to make a response possible in the face of short-run economic competitive pressure.

For more information on Covid-19 McKinsey has an excellent primer here [link]

Will business need to change

It seems clear that changed business practices will be needed if we are to become more resilient in an era where travel can be minimised, whole communities quarantined and trade in physical products localised.

Perhaps we will quickly switch to business that makes more use of information-rich scenarios (video conferencing, designs for 3D printers, remote controlled operations)?

We also now have another example of what can happen when information travels wider and quicker than knowledge. In this case panic buying of toilet roll. As we become more information-reactive in our business processes we need to bear this in mind.

Innovation is the answer, now what’s the question?

The only strategy I can see that will help is to learn to innovate quickly and be ready to react with purpose and knowledge as the future reveals itself to us.

It will never be this slow again!

Mood music changes

So BP have gone back to the future. Beyond Petroleum all over again.

When I started the Bestem Network 7 years ago I focussed it on issues surrounding the Oil and Gas industry – specifically how to use technology and reconfigure operations to develop and produce projects at lower cost and risk.

Last drop or leave it in the ground?

The Wood report was flavour of the month and much of my work centred around MER-UK (Maximum Economic Recovery). One of the categories of posts on this site was (and still is) labelled “Last Drop”; it focussed around the changes that would be required to make it possible to cooperate economically to achieve the maximum aggregate profit for the industry. It tackled things like tying together infrastructure, developing small pools and draining the basin over the long-haul and not to optimise short-term or locally.

While I never expected that the industry would return to 2012 levels, I did expect that it would come back and stabilise at a more “normal level”. I was concerned that the “big-crew-change” would mean that young people would not have the knowledge to operate our much-needed oil and gas infrastructure. I had no idea that they would reject oil and gas completely. That thought occurred to me in 2019 when I visited London Tech Week.

In 2017 I wrote that exploration was really of waning interest [Link] but I didn’t expect one of the primary reasons was that we didn’t want any more hydrocarbons.

Contrast this recommendation from Wood in 2014: “Government and Industry to commit to a new strategy for maximising the recovery [of oil reserves] in UK Continental Shelf] with the growing idea that we might leave reserves in the ground.

I wonder what the report on maximising the economic recovery from the whaling industry said.

Could the oil industry just disappear?

Despite sounding the drum for the 4th Industrial Revolution and arguing (nicely) with Patrick Von Pattay ( I was the more conservative because I thought that oil and gas really wouldn’t change fundamentally). It appears I may have underestimated things.

A very successful (and foresighted) businessman recently told me that the plastic-straw industry had simply ceased to exist within six months of the revelations of the damage it did to the oceans in the TV programme the Blue Planet. This chap now takes into account environmental position before bidding for work from a company – not for ecological reasons. He wants to direct effort to customers that will remain in business!

Surely we can’t do without oil?

Of course, there are oilmen who will tell you that the world economy cannot work without hydrocarbons – their case has always been that growth will come from renewables, and that demand would be flat. I tend to agree. But what if we’re wrong?

Here are a couple of thoughts for this (exceptionally) rainy Feb morning.

  • Solar is the cheapest form of energy production already. It’s getting cheaper and more efficient at a blistering rate.
  • Petroleum products might become classified as a dangerous substance – think asbestos or CFCs, what would that do to demand and price when supply, licensing, permitted uses and public perception of the product changes.
  • Microeconomics – which is what many businessmen optimise for – operates within Macro economic boundaries. Macro economics are formed by policy, are political and by nature are ideological. Think about: Soviet Russia, China, Thomas Pickety, Trade Wars, Sanctions. Things you think are “real” business decisions can be usurped by political will in an instant.
  • The IPCC report on climate change was issued in 2007, the Paris agreement was 2015 we seem likely to go beyond this and as a world embrace Net Zero sooner rather than later. For insight listen to Myles Allen on the life scientific (BBC https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000fgcn )

Engineering will still be important

With all this doom and gloom around it’s easy to get despondent. But, here’s the good news: if the world decides it wants to change then this will call for difficult and complex engineering, delivered in remote locations across political divides on an unprecedented scale over a mulit-decade period.

Not only will we need to invent all sorts of new technology for carbon reduction, energy efficiency, generation, storage etc. etc. We will need to deploy them all and decommission all the legacy assets.

There are not many companies that can muster the amount of engineering talent, capital control processes, large scale international project management, logistics construction that will be required. In fact, I can think of two that could – Energy and Shipping. And of course, if the world doesn’t change, oil and gas will have a renaissance.

Under all circumstances the people inside the oil industry will have skills that are needed and which are hard to replicated at scale. The only loss of value will come from those who can no longer exploit their control of underground deposits of oil in the future, and those that must pay for legacy assets and impact from the past.

Fundamental engineering practice still matters

With all the digital wizz (which I fully support) it is important not to lose sight of the practical situational requirements, human organisation and civil society that we need to enable the “platform” in which the innovative start-ups, electric cars and energy transition can happen.

Basic engineering discipline still matters, and is sometimes overlooked by hand-waving innovators and wet-behind-the ears management consultants.

You probably know about the 737-Max flight-stability software and instrumentation scandal. Recently, I read an article on Boeing where it says they are now re-inspecting new plane fuel tanks because they have found rags and tools left in them by construction workers: https://www.flightglobal.com/air-transport/boeing-orders-737-max-inspections-after-fuel-tank-fod/136819.article

It’s a sobering thought when flying :- if the wrong culture takes hold and introspective and solid processes are overtaken by gregarious and extroverted leadership.

The world still needs good engineering.

Ubique & Quo Fas Et Gloria Ducunt

2020 Vision

Sorry for the title. It’s not very original. Everyone’s been using that for the last decade, but still it seems appropriate. Every January I’ve made a post predicting the year ahead. I normally write this in December and publish it at the beginning of the year. It normally makes a few tongue in cheek exaggerations to in order to raise a smile. I stole this idea from Old Knights Almanac that used to appear each year in the RETRA magazine [Link ]

Today is the day we leave the European Union. My advice is to ignore this and go and buy today’s FT. It has many stories that summarise the transition we’ve witnessed and sets out the stall for next year. Below I’ve taken extracts and headlines and they tell the story. The one thing not mentioned is the UK Government’s industrial strategy, more on that in another post. Oh, and my watch phrase for this decade is “Society 5.0” – I think we’ll be hearing more about this in the comming while.

First here is an extract from this story (https://www.ft.com/content/b64b692e-4387-11ea-abea-0c7a29cd66fe).

This caught my eye because it illustrates the emerging tech leadership that is flowing from a very entrepreneurial and exceedingly smart China, the comming tech trade-wars and how there is a shift in earnings among tech players reflective of the shift in tech approaches – showing even when you are the innovator you have to keep innovating!

BT has said the cost of implementing the UK government’s cap on the use of Huawei equipment will cost it £500m over the next five years as it reported its third quarter figures.

[…]

There’s a bumper crop of earnings to report: Microsoft reported a 14 per cent advance in revenues, to $36.9bn, helped by cloud revenues which grew 39 per cent to $12.5bn, Tesla has notched up its first-ever back-to-back quarterly net profits. The electric car pioneer called 2019 “a turning point”. AT&T’s entertainment business WarnerMedia revealed a $1.2bn hit due to costly investments in its upcoming streaming service to rival Netflix. Nintendo’s quarterly operating profit rose 6 per cent to $1.5bn, missing expectations. Samsung Electronics confirmed its fifth straight quarterly decline in profits but said it expected memory market conditions to improve in 2020.

To avoid the risk of plagiarism I am going to direct you to today’s FT (go buy a copy or have Amazon deliver you one). The headlines from these stories paint the picture and tell the story all by themselves.

Why Microsoft and Tesla are the decade’s big disrupters

https://www.ft.com/content/b3e659fc-4380-11ea-a43a-c4b328d9061c

Ginni Rometty steps down as IBM tackles cloud era

https://www.ft.com/content/aabee59a-43aa-11ea-abea-0c7a29cd66fe

Rich and famous turn to ‘personal cyber security’ to protect phones

https://www.ft.com/content/96c79040-40ea-11ea-bdb5-169ba7be433d 

The Apple effect: Germany fears being left behind by Big Tech

https://www.ft.com/content/6f69433a-40f0-11ea-a047-eae9bd51ceba

Elon Musk jolted by German protests over Tesla factory plan

https://www.ft.com/content/8b10555e-4345-11ea-abea-0c7a29cd66fe 

The UK’s employment and productivity puzzle

https://www.ft.com/content/a470b09a-4276-11ea-a43a-c4b328d9061c 

For today’s oil market the real threat is to demand, not supply

https://www.ft.com/content/5bf49cb0-41cb-11ea-bdb5-169ba7be433d 

Shell to slow investor payouts after earnings fall 50%

https://www.ft.com/content/4e1fa700-4334-11ea-a43a-c4b328d9061

Orsted/offshore wind: Go-Greta:

(Henrik Poulsen has turned a national oil company into the world’s largest offshore wind builder and green energy champion)

https://www.ft.com/content/719dd81d-2527-4b83-8aed-e6624476c191

Competition rules stymie co-operation on climate goals

https://www.ft.com/content/b3e0da9c-3eba-11ea-b84f-a62c46f39bc2 

I wish you a healthy, hearty,happy and prosperous 2020.

Will Santa be good to us?

I hear that 2020 is shaping up to be quite the year in the North Sea with many projects ready for approval and a glut of maintenance around the planned Forties pipeline upgrade.

New offshore wind farms are being commissioned, cables are being laid.

My EPC friends tell me they are entering 2020 with healthy back-logs of business.

The OGA are show-casing energy transition plans including “gas to wire” where generation is performed offshore with associated carbon captured and pumped back into the reservoir.

Things are looking up. Merry Christmas everyone.

No point being right at the wrong time

Experts, at least the ones I have talked to, cannot see how renewables and electric cars will make a meaningful impact on hydrocarbon demand in the medium term. Factors such as intermittency of supply and storage, coupled with economic growth in India, China and Africa and the requirements for chemical inputs are some of the factors that drive their opinion.  Add to this the energy required to produce cement and the methane contribution from red meat farming and it covers many of the themes suggesting the modern economy would fail quickly without oil and that this is not changing anytime soon.

When I talk to the investors, however, they tell me that it is now much easier to finance renewables than oil. The returns required are often 5-10x higher for fossils than for wind or solar. Though some are fearful of the potential knock-on effects of the “CRD-IV” Basel regulations.

When I hear Rob West speak, he tells us about the is the possibility that the current low investment in oil and gas may meet the natural decline curves on the way-down and growth demands on the way-up to form a spike in the Oil price. Such increases have previously been the portent for economic slow-down, the rise in violent protest and countries going to war with their neighbours.

There are countless articles that repeat the claims about the fall in Solar prices being dramatic enough to threaten conventional and nuclear generation. Here’s just one sample on “oilprice.com”:

“The Next Stage Of The Solar Boom Is Already Underway”

https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/The-Next-Stage-Of-The-Solar-Boom-Is-Already-Underway.html

However there was a rather underreported article recently in the FT which migh suggest something different:

https://www.ft.com/content/be1250c6-0c4d-11ea-b2d6-9bf4d1957a67

[…] Yingli was the world’s largest solar-panel maker in 2012 and 2013, exporting all over the globe and celebrated in China as a national champion…..Today Yingli is insolvent. It has been defaulting on debt payments since 2016, and in 2018 it was kicked off the New York Stock Exchange because its market capitalisation had sunk below the minimum $50m threshold. Although Yingli still makes solar panels, its factories operate at a loss and the most valuable asset it has left is the land underneath them….The company is the highest profile casualty of a change in policy that is being felt across the renewable energy sector in a country once celebrated as the world’s clean energy champion. Chinese investment in clean energy is plummeting — down from $76bn during the first half of 2017, to $29bn during the first half of this year.

Maybe the fall in the price of solar may not be all to do with manufacturing efficiency and fall in production cost, perhaps it’s also to do with the marginal cost of production, large fixed asset factories, sunk costs and supply-and-demand.

Whatever opinion you may rationally deduce is of no relevance. We’re going down a renewables route on a green agenda that no longer needs to stand the test of traditional economics and logic but will become a defining shared belief. Something that can’t be questioned. Something that is above rational thought. As one of the UK Ministers said a few years ago “We no longer need experts”.

If members of our network are to proposer in the short-run they must understand the impact these forces will have on their business and take action. In the long-run economics and logic will re-assert, but by then the world will have changed and who knows what we might discover we can do by making seemingly irrational choices? Perhaps there will be game-changing, unpredictable inventions found. You cannot prosper in the long-run if you don’t survive the short-run.

As John Maynard Keynes said in 1925, “The market can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent”.